Optimal. Leaf size=228 \[ \frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e g}+\frac {\sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x}{2 \sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e (e f-d g)}-\frac {\sqrt {c f^2-b f g+a g^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b f-2 a g+(2 c f-b g) x}{2 \sqrt {c f^2-b f g+a g^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{g (e f-d g)} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.21, antiderivative size = 228, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.172, Rules used = {909, 738, 212,
857, 635} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a e^2-b d e+c d^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a e+x (2 c d-b e)+b d}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a e^2-b d e+c d^2}}\right )}{e (e f-d g)}-\frac {\sqrt {a g^2-b f g+c f^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a g+x (2 c f-b g)+b f}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a g^2-b f g+c f^2}}\right )}{g (e f-d g)}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e g} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 738
Rule 857
Rule 909
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) (f+g x)} \, dx &=-\frac {\int \frac {c d f-b e f+a e g-c (e f-d g) x}{(f+g x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e (e f-d g)}+\frac {\left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e (e f-d g)}\\ &=\frac {c \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e g}-\frac {\left (2 \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c d^2-4 b d e+4 a e^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b d+2 a e-(2 c d-b e) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e (e f-d g)}-\frac {\left (c f^2-b f g+a g^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{(f+g x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{g (e f-d g)}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x}{2 \sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e (e f-d g)}+\frac {(2 c) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e g}+\frac {\left (2 \left (c f^2-b f g+a g^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c f^2-4 b f g+4 a g^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b f+2 a g-(2 c f-b g) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{g (e f-d g)}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e g}+\frac {\sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x}{2 \sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e (e f-d g)}-\frac {\sqrt {c f^2-b f g+a g^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b f-2 a g+(2 c f-b g) x}{2 \sqrt {c f^2-b f g+a g^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{g (e f-d g)}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.66, size = 212, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {-c d^2+b d e-a e^2} g \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)-e \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{\sqrt {-c d^2+e (b d-a e)}}\right )-2 e \sqrt {-c f^2+b f g-a g^2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)-g \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{\sqrt {-c f^2+b f g-a g^2}}\right )+\sqrt {c} (-e f+d g) \log \left (e g \left (b+2 c x-2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}\right )\right )}{e g (e f-d g)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(672\) vs.
\(2(204)=408\).
time = 0.13, size = 673, normalized size = 2.95
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2}+\frac {\left (e b -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+\frac {a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}+\frac {\left (e b -2 c d \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {e b -2 c d}{2 e}+c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2}+\frac {\left (e b -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+\frac {a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}\right )}{2 e \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\left (a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a \,e^{2}-2 b d e +2 c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}+\frac {\left (e b -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}\, \sqrt {c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2}+\frac {\left (e b -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+\frac {a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}{x +\frac {d}{e}}\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \,e^{2}-b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}}{d g -e f}+\frac {\sqrt {\left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b g -2 c f \right ) \left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )}{g}+\frac {a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}}+\frac {\left (b g -2 c f \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b g -2 c f}{2 g}+c \left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {\left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b g -2 c f \right ) \left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )}{g}+\frac {a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}}\right )}{2 g \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\left (a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a \,g^{2}-2 b f g +2 c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}+\frac {\left (b g -2 c f \right ) \left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )}{g}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b g -2 c f \right ) \left (x +\frac {f}{g}\right )}{g}+\frac {a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}}}{x +\frac {f}{g}}\right )}{g^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \,g^{2}-b f g +c \,f^{2}}{g^{2}}}}}{d g -e f}\) | \(673\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}{\left (d + e x\right ) \left (f + g x\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}}{\left (f+g\,x\right )\,\left (d+e\,x\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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